| ANCIENT CENTER. The medieval center is located on the  peninsula known as di Sant’Andrea [St. Andrew's   peninsula], named after the ancient church, mentioned for the first time  in notarial documents in 1126. The local tradition, which traces Molfetta’s  origins to the Greek -Roman age, has no documentary support. The sources dating  back to the tenth or eleventh century, offer an image of a village where there  are already several churches, which is surrounded by walls on the south and on  north, on the sea, from a palace structure, an interesting defensive-living  system whose structure is still visible. A series of parallel streets develop  in east-west direction and connects with the two poles of the Duomo and the  site of the Castle (destroyed in 1416), the current Piazza Municipio [Town Hall  Square]. This road network is cut in a north - south direction by via Piazza,  the main street of the ancient center, as a result of the gradual building  development that, between the eleventh and seventeenth centuries, occurred in  the platea, the ancient widening described by the documents. The most  significant palaces, mostly located along the perimeter of the village, date  back after 1529, the year of the French Sack, which produced considerable  damage to the architectural and documentary heritage of the town. It is  recommended to access the ancient town through the Gate that opens in Corso  Dante. 
 Via Amente: it is characterized by the presence of various  noble palaces dating from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, leaning  against the surrounding walls in a compact structure. In the buildings the more  interesting elements are the finely decorated portals, the porches with large  staircases, the loggias, the fine wells. Worth visiting are at n. 10 the de Luca  palace, at n.14 the Tattoli palace, at n. 32 the Passari Lupis palace, at n. 48  the Monna palace.
 Piazza Municipio: the ancient square of the Castle. We  recommend the Renaissance façade of Palazzo Giovene [Giovene Palace] , now the  town hall, the intact medieval room of the Sala dei Templari [Templars’ Hall] ,  the remains of the properties of the Chiesa di San Nicolò [Church of St.  Nicholas] of the “Casa del Tempio” [House of the Temple].
 Via San Pietro: worth visiting is the seventeenth-century  chiesa di San Pietro [church of St. Peter] with the tall bell tower, which was  built on the existing medieval church (inside there are some paintings of the  Giaquinto school); it is flanked by the massive structure of the  sixteenth-century convent of Benedictine nuns.
 Via Sant'Orsola: on the north side the ancient palace  structure on the sea can be identified by the compactness of the buildings.  Even in this street there are several noble palaces with rich and decorated  entrance halls. At number 13, Galante Gadaleta Palace, you can enter the  Passari Tower , a seventeenth-century cylindrical fortification with which the  defensive structures of the town were straightened to make it resistant against  the newly created firearms: the tower for the defence of the town was built  "in the area of the Passaro sea"; Passari is the name of the powerful  family who lived in the nearby seaside palaces.
 Via Piazza: this is the largest and the most lively street  of the ancient center. You can access it through the large arch of the Porta  della Città [Gate of the City] , the only remains of the medieval fortified  walls; the large stone pillars are still intact. In front of the arch of via  Forno, in the small widening, there was the Seat of the People's Party, of  which there are no remains, and the Seat of the Nobles at numbers 10 and 12 (it  is testified by the wall arches and the coat of arms of the Town surmounted by  the image of the Madonna dei Martiri [Our Lady of Martyrs], who is the patron  saint of Molfetta. It is recommended to visit the ancient chiesetta di S.  Andrea [small church of St Andrea]   dating back to the twelfth century and refurbished in the seventeenth  and eighteenth centuries.
 
 Vico Muro: narrow street which  connects with the panoramic walk on the ancient walls of the ancient town.
 
 THE  MOLFETTA WALLS . Molfetta appears for the first time in documents of the tenth  or eleventh century. It was locked by the walls on the south and on the north  by the "litus maris" on which the tall, narrow houses stood as a  barrier, thus making up the facade structure which is typical of many Adriatic  towns. The south walls were marked by several bastions that followed one  another regularly. In the sixteenth century the main gate was topped by the  clock tower which was later demolished, the smaller one, called  "Porticella" [Small Gate] that was close to today's Piazza Municipio  [Town Hall Square], was destroyed at the end of the nineteenth century. In the  first two decades of the sixteenth century, the construction of the Passari Tower  responded to the need to protect the building belt on the sea with guns. In the  seventeenth century the medieval walls exhausted their defensive function as  the city began to expand, and at the end of the eighteenth century the Town  University authorized the emptying of the embankment in the walls body to get  the workshops that were to adorn the "street of the village".
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